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The lake lies in a trough below the Ngendelel Escapments, a sheer wall 600 metres (2,000 ft) high. The lake covers 32 square kilometres. Lake Bogoria is a saline, alkaline lake located in the eastern part of the East African Rift Valley in Kenya. It is situated in Baringo County, approximately 285 kilometers northwest of Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya. The lake is part of the larger Lake Bogoria National Reserve.Lake Bogoria is known for its alkaline and saline waters. The lake's pH level is relatively high, and it has one of the highest concentrations of alkaline minerals among the Rift Valley lakes.

The area around Lake Bogoria is geothermically active, with hot springs and geysers along the lake's shoreline. The geothermal activity contributes to the unique chemistry of the lake and creates a visually striking landscape.The lake is a habitat for a significant population of flamingos, both Greater and Lesser Flamingos. These birds are attracted to the abundant algae and invertebrates in the alkaline waters.Apart from flamingos, the reserve is home to various other bird species, mammals, and reptiles.

The lake is within the boundaries of Lake Bogoria National Reserve, which was established to protect the diverse flora and fauna in the region. The lake is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including the Siracho Escarpment to the east. Visitors to the area can enjoy the scenic beauty and the opportunity to observe wildlife in their natural habitat.The region around Lake Bogoria is also inhabited by the Njemps people, who have a cultural connection to the lake. 

Some of the activities one can engage while on lake. Bogoria are ;egg boiling, nature walk, cycling around the shores of the lake, bird watching and enjoying the synic views of flamingo.