Unveiling the Spectacle of Amboseli National Park

If you’re dreaming of breathtaking views of wildlife against the majestic backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro “Africa’s highest peak”, Amboseli National Park is the perfect destination. Renowned land of giants, it’s where the iconic sight of elephants traversing the plains with Mount Kilimanjaro towering in the background comes to life. Amboseli is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers, offering a blend of stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity.

History of Amboseli National Park

The name "Amboseli" comes from the Maasai language, meaning "salty dust," a fitting description given the park’s vast, arid plains and alkaline lakebeds. The Maasai people known as Ndorobo who were hunters and gatherers have inhabited this area for generations, coexisting with the wildlife and relying on the land's resources for survival. Amboseli’s history as a protected area began in the early 1900s when it was established as a game reserve to curb overhunting and to ensure the conservation of its rich wildlife.

However, Amboseli's transformation into a national park came with its own set of challenges and milestones. In 1974, Amboseli officially became a National park under the Kenyan government’s protection. This change was partly driven by the growing need to safeguard its unique ecosystem and the famous elephant population that was under threat from habitat loss and poaching. Conservationists like Dr. Cynthia Moss have played a significant role in studying and protecting Amboseli’s elephants, contributing to worldwide understanding and appreciation of these magnificent creatures. Today, Amboseli stands as a testament to successful wildlife conservation efforts, balancing tourism with the need to protect its fragile environment.

Where is Amboseli Located?

Amboseli National Park is located in Loitiktok District in Kajiado county in the southern region of Kenya. Amboseli sits right on the border of Kenya & Tanzania and is about 240 kilometers southeast of Nairobi city.

How to Reach Amboseli National Park

By Road: If you’re planning a trip from Nairobi, the drive will take approximately 4 to 5 hours covering a distance of 220km depending on route taken. Along the way, you will pass through the vibrant town of Emali or Namanga, a bustling border town, before approaching the park’s entrance gates. The main entrance gate to Amboseli is Iremito gate which is accessible from Emali along Nairobi-Mombasa highway. Other gates are; Kimana gate accessible from Namanga and Kajiado, Airstrip gate near Amboseli Airstrip, and kitirua Gate on the western side near Tanzania boarder. The journey offers scenic views of the African countryside, adding to the adventure.

By Train; Get to book the Inter-county train ticket on the Madaraka Express Train (SGR) which takes 1.5hours. Drop off at the Emali Train Station Terminus where you will proceed by road for another 1.5hours.

By Air: you can catch a quick 40-minute scheduled flight from Nairobis Wilson Airport to one of the airstrips near the park, such as Amboseli or Kimana.

Why Amboseli National Park is a Must Visit

Amboseli isn’t just a destination, it’s a Safari experience of its own kind. The park is famous for its unparalleled large herds of elephant sightings, where you can watch these gentle giants roam freely, often led by wise matriarchs who are always behind the herd. It’s a paradise for wildlife photographers and anyone wanting to witness raw, unfiltered nature. The scenery itself is spellbinding: vast plains, lush swamps (such as Enkong Narok swamp) fed by melting Kilimanjaro snow, and acacia woodlands teeming with life. And let’s not forget that panoramic view of the snowcapped Kilimanjaro, which, on a clear day, feels close enough to touch.

The Best Time of the Year to Visit Amboseli

Timing your visit to Amboseli can significantly enhance your Africa safari experience. The park is accessible all year-round, although the best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry seasons from June to October and January to February. During these months, the animals congregate around the swamps and water holes, making for spectacular game drives. The short rainy season from November to December also brings lush greenery, attracting migratory birds, perfect for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Attractions to Visit at Amboseli National Park

Amboseli is teeming with attractions that make it one of Kenya’s most loved national parks. The park’s signature feature is the large elephant population, but it’s also home to the big five of Africa and wildlife species like lions, cheetahs, Leopards, zebras, giraffes, and over 400 bird species, including the striking African fish eagle and flamingos which flock at the temporary lake Amboseli during the rainy season. The Observation Hill is a must-visit, offering breathtaking views of the entire park, from its shimmering swamps to the golden savannah together with Mt. Kilimanjaro. Bird lovers will find the wetlands especially exciting, as they burst into life with various bird species.

Activities Offered at Amboseli National Park

From thrilling game drive safaris to tranquil moments in nature, Amboseli offers a variety of activities to suit every traveler. A classic game drive will take you through the park's diverse habitats, where you’ll witness the spectacular wildlife up close and if lucky enough, you’ll experience the predators in action. Birdwatching is another highlight, especially in the swamps where flocks of colorful birds thrive. For a unique perspective, climb the Observation Hill and take in the stunning 360-degree views. Culture enthusiasts can visit the nearby Maasai village to learn about their rich traditions and experience the daily life of the Maasai people. Guided nature walk safaris are also available, offering a more intimate connection with the park’s landscapes, vegetation and smaller creatures. Photography: capture the most scenic park together with its beautiful features. The highest free-standing mountain in Africa, the beautiful landscapes and the diverse wildlife are highlights of the best photography. Picnicking: you can have your lunch or breakfast in the open landscapes with nature and wildlife surrounding you. Balloon Safaris:  glide above the skies of Amboseli and have a birds eye view of the vast landscapes, wildlife, and the beautiful scenic view of the mountain in a hot air balloon.

Where to Stay at Amboseli National Park

When planning a visit to Amboseli National Park, choosing the right accommodation can greatly enhance your Kenya safari experience. Here are some options:

 Luxury Campsites and lodges within the park

 - Ol Tukai Lodge

 - Amboseli Serena Safari Lodge

 - Tortilis Camp

 Mid-Range Lodges and Camps

- Kibo Safari Camp

- AA Lodge Amboseli

- Sentrim Amboseli Lodge

 Budget Accommodation Options

- Kimana Camp

- Amboseli Eco Camp

Community Campsites: For those who love camping, there are community-managed campsites near Amboseli where you can pitch a tent and immerse yourself in nature.

Park Entrance fees for Amboseli National Park

Park Fee Mode of Payment: Through Ecitizen, via MPesa, Visa Card, RTGS, Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)